The Bedlington Terrier is a master of disguise. With his pear-shaped head, curly coat, and arched back, he looks for all the world like a gentle little lamb. But beneath that woolly exterior lies the heart of a fierce, tenacious terrier. He is fast enough to course a rabbit, tough enough to fight a badger, and yet gentle enough to curl up on the sofa with the kids.

This unique breed is often called the “Head of a Lamb, Heart of a Lion.” He is one of the few terrier breeds that is not argumentative with other dogs (unless provoked). He is milder in temperament than most terriers but just as brave. He is also one of the few breeds that doesn’t shed, making him a favorite for allergy sufferers.

History and Origin: The Miner’s Dog

The Bedlington Terrier originated in the mining town of Bedlington in Northumberland, England. In the early 19th century, miners needed a dog that could do everything: kill rats in the coal mines, race for sport (whippet racing was popular), and poach rabbits for the pot. To create this versatile dog, they crossed local terriers (likely the Dandie Dinmont and Kerry Blue) with Whippets and Otterhounds. The result was a dog with the speed of a Whippet, the swimming ability of an Otterhound, and the gameness of a Terrier.

The breed was first known as the Rothbury Terrier. In 1825, a dog named Young Piper was born. He was considered the best of his breed and began hunting badgers at eight months old. He continued working until he was 14, blind and toothless but still game. The breed was renamed the Bedlington Terrier in 1825 and recognized by the AKC in 1886.

Physical Characteristics

The Bedlington is a graceful, lithe dog. He moves with a unique, mincing gait.

• Height: Males 16.5 inches (42 cm); Females 15.5 inches (39 cm).
• Weight: 17-23 pounds (8-10 kg).

Distinctive Features

• Head: Pear-shaped or wedge-shaped. It is narrow and deep, with no stop. The topknot is a profuse, silky tuft of hair.
• Coat: A distinctive mix of hard and soft hair standing off the skin. It is crisp to the touch but not wiry. It tends to curl, especially on the head and face.
• Colors: Blue, Sandy, or Liver (with or without tan points). Puppies are born dark (black or dark brown) and fade to their adult color by one year.
• Back: Arched over the loin (roached back). This gives him speed and flexibility.
• Ears: Triangular with rounded tips. Set low and covered with velvety hair. They end in a small tassel of silky hair (filbert).
• Tail: Set low, thick at the root, and tapering to a point. It is scimitar-shaped.

Temperament and Personality: The Gentleman

The Bedlington is known for being milder than most terriers.

The Lover

He is affectionate and loyal. He loves his family and wants to be the center of attention. He is generally good with children and other dogs. However, if pushed, he will defend himself with surprising ferocity.

The Athlete

He is fast. Very fast. He loves to run and chase. He can turn on a dime.

The Watchdog

He is alert and will bark at strangers. But he is not aggressive without cause.

Training and Exercise Needs

Exercise

The Bedlington needs moderate exercise.

• Daily: A good walk or a run in a fenced area.
• Sports: Agility, Earthdog, and Barn Hunt are excellent outlets.

Training

He is intelligent but independent.

• Positive Reinforcement: Treats and praise work best. Harsh methods will make him stubborn.
• Recall: He has a high prey drive. Do not trust him off-leash in unfenced areas.

Health and Lifespan

Bedlingtons are generally healthy, living 11 to 16 years.

• Copper Toxicosis: A genetic liver disease where the dog cannot metabolize copper. Responsible breeders test for this (DNA test available).
• Eye Issues: Cataracts, Retinal Dysplasia, and Distichiasis (extra eyelashes).
• Patellar Luxation: Slipping kneecaps.
• Kidney Disease: Renal Dysplasia.

Grooming and Care

The Bedlington coat is high-maintenance.

• Clipping: To maintain the classic “lamb” look, the coat must be clipped every 6-8 weeks by a professional groomer who knows the breed.
• Brushing: Daily brushing/combing is necessary to prevent mats.
• Shedding: Non-shedding. Great for allergies.
• Ears: Check weekly. The tassels can trap dirt.

Nutrition

Bedlingtons can be prone to obesity.

• Copper: If your dog has Copper Toxicosis (or is a carrier), you may need a low-copper diet. Consult your vet.

Is a Bedlington Terrier Right for You?

The Bedlington is a unique and charming breed.

Yes, if:

• You want a non-shedding dog.
• You want a terrier with a milder temperament.
• You are willing to pay for regular professional grooming.
• You want an active, fast dog.

No, if:

• You want a low-maintenance coat.
• You have small pets (rabbits) that run loose.
• You want a guard dog.
• You are not prepared to manage potential liver issues (buy from a tested breeder).

For those who appreciate his unique look and spirited personality, the Bedlington Terrier is a loyal, loving, and entertaining companion.