The Harrier is often called the “Goldilocks” of the hound world: he is smaller than the English Foxhound but larger than the Beagle. He is “just right” for the active family who wants a sturdy, medium-sized dog with a heart of gold. Jokingly referred to as a “Beagle on steroids,” the Harrier shares his cousin’s pleading brown eyes and velvety ears, but he comes in a larger, more athletic package.

He is a cheerful, outgoing, and friendly dog who has never met a stranger. He gets along with people, other dogs, and horses with equal enthusiasm. He is rare as a house pet, especially in the United States, but for the active family who understands the hound mentality (nose down, ears off), he is a wonderful, indefatigable companion who will hike all day and snuggle all night.

History and Origin: The Hare Hunter

The Harrier is an ancient breed, developed in England as early as the 13th century (1200s). His name comes from his quarry: the hare.

• The Original Pack Dog: The first Harriers were likely crosses between various scent hounds, including the Talbot Hound, the St. Hubert Hound, and early Beagles. They were bred to hunt hares in packs, tracking the scent over the rolling English countryside.
• Foot vs. Horse: Unlike the faster English Foxhound, who was followed by hunters on horseback, the Harrier was designed to be followed on foot (although some packs were ridden to). This meant he had to have a specific pace: fast enough to press the hare, but slow enough for the huntsman to keep up.
• A “Job Description”: For centuries, “Harrier” was more of a job description than a standardized breed. Packs were bred for local conditions and the preference of the Master. It wasn’t until the late 19th century that the breed was standardized. Even today, “stud book” Harriers (show dogs) and “pack” Harriers (working dogs) can look quite different.

Physical Characteristics: Built for Endurance

The Harrier is a solid, balanced hound with plenty of bone and substance. He looks like a working dog who can go all day.

• Height: 19–21 inches (48-53 cm).
• Weight: 45–60 pounds (20-27 kg).

Distinctive Features

• The Coat: Short, hard, and glossy. It is weather-resistant to protect him from brambles and rain.
• Color: Any hound color is accepted, but the classic tricolor (black saddle, tan head/legs, white tip on tail) is most common. Lemon and white, red and white, and blue mottled are also seen.
• The Ears: Set low and hang flat against the cheeks. They are velvety soft to the touch and frame the face beautifully.
• The Tail: Carried high, roughly at a 12 o’clock to 2 o’clock position, but not curled over the back. It acts as a flag for the hunter to see in tall grass.
• The Expression: Gentle, pleading, and intelligent. The classic “hound eyes” are hard to resist.

Temperament and Personality

Harriers are pack animals to the core. This defines their personality.

The Socialite

They love company. They do not like being alone. A Harrier left alone in a backyard will become bored, destructive, and noisy (howling is a favorite pastime). They thrive in households with other dogs or with people who are home often. They see their human family as their pack.

The Friendly Stranger

They are terrible guard dogs. They will greet a burglar with a wagging tail, a howl of welcome, and perhaps a lick. They love children and are sturdy enough to play with them without getting hurt, making them excellent family dogs (with supervision, as they can differ in exuberance).

The Nose

Like all scent hounds, the Harrier is ruled by his nose. If he catches a distinct scent, his brain turns off to everything else. He will follow a trail for miles, completely deaf to your calls. This “selective deafness” is a breed trait, not stupidity. He is smart, but his instinct to track is stronger than his desire to obey.

Training and Exercise Needs

Exercise: Miles to Go

The Harrier was bred to run for hours. He has incredible stamina.

• Daily Needs: He needs a long, vigorous daily walk or a jog. He is an excellent running partner for long distances.
• Fencing: A secure fence is mandatory. An invisible fence will not stop a Harrier who smells a rabbit; he will take the shock to follow the scent.
• The “Zoomies”: Even after a walk, he may have a burst of energy where he tucks his butt and runs in circles.

Training: Food is Key

He is intelligent but independent (stubborn).

• Motivation: He is extremely food motivated. Use high-value treats to keep his attention.
• Patience: Training sessions must be fun and fast-paced. If he gets bored, he will start sniffing the ground and ignore you.
• Recall: Never, ever trust a Harrier off-leash in an unfenced area. No matter how well trained he is, the nose rules.
• Voice: He has a loud, musical bay. This is charming in the field but annoying to neighbors in an apartment complex.

Health and Lifespan

Harriers are a generally healthy, robust breed, often living 12 to 15 years.

• Hip Dysplasia: Can occur. Responsible breeders screen for this.
• Ear Infections: The heavy drop ears trap moisture and prevent airflow. Weekly cleaning and inspection are necessary to prevent yeast and bacterial infections.
• Eye Issues: Generally healthy eyes, but check for irritation if hunting in brush.
• Hypothyroidism: Can occur in the breed.

Grooming and Care

The Harrier is a “wash and wear” dog.

• Brushing: A weekly brushing with a hound glove or rubber curry brush removes dead hair and distributes skin oils. They shed an average amount.
• Bathing: Only when dirty or “doggy” smelling.
• Nails: Keep them short. Long nails can splay the foot and cause pain.
• Teeth: Brush weekly.

Is a Harrier Right for You?

The Harrier is a hidden gem for the right family.

Yes, if:

• You want an active, sturdy running partner. You hike or jog daily.
• You have other dogs. He loves to be part of a pack.
• You have a securely fenced yard. Safety first.
• You want a dog that loves everyone. He is social and tolerant.

No, if:

• You live in an apartment. He needs space and can be vocal.
• You want an off-leash dog. His nose will lead him astray.
• You want a dog that hangs on your every word. He has his own agenda.
• You are away from home for long hours. He will get lonely and destructive.

For the active owner who appreciates the independent, happy-go-lucky spirit of a hound and wants a dog that is “just right” in size and temperament, the Harrier is a rare and delightful find. He will keep you fit, make you laugh, and always be glad to see you.